Zambian leader declares poll not free and fair

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“President Lungu says the general election in three provinces, namely, Southern province, North Western province, and Western Province, were characterised by violence, rendering the whole exercise a nullity,” the statement from his office said.

Zambian President Edgar Lungu  has declared Thursday’s presidential and parliamentary election “not free and fair” after incidents of violence in three provinces, he said in a surprise statement released yesterday.

Lungu, who was trailing his main contender Hakainde Hichilema in early results from the electoral commission, said the Patriotic Front party that he leads was consulting on its next course of action.

“President Lungu says the general election in three provinces, namely, Southern province, North Western province, and Western Province, were characterised by violence, rendering the whole exercise a nullity,” the statement from his office said.

He said Patriotic Front polling agents were brutalised and chased from polling stations, a “situation that left the ruling party’s votes unprotected” in those three provinces.

Citing the killing of a party chairman in North Western province during voting and the death of another man, Lungu said these criminal acts rendered the general election “not free and fair”.

Lungu brought in army reinforcements to help quell violence when the deaths occurred.

Lungu ( 64), has been in power since 2015. Hichilema — known as “HH” — is a businessman who has criticised the president’s management of an economy in turmoil.

Investors are closely watching the outcome of the election, which was held on Thursday.

The southern African country is highly indebted and suffered the continent’s first pandemic-era sovereign default in November.

International Monetary Fund (IMF) support, already broadly agreed, is on hold until after the vote.

Results from 31 of the country’s 156 constituencies gave Hichilema 449 699 votes versus the 266 202 garnered by Lungu, who is running for a second five-year term.

Some constituencies include perceived Lungu strongholds, suggesting Hichilema has gained ground since the last elections in 2016, when he lost by a slim margin in elections marred by allegations of rigging.

The first results had initially been expected on Friday. They were delayed after counting went on overnight following a heavy turnout and because political parties objected to the electoral commission’s initial figures in one constituency, which differed with those from monitors on the ground.

An estimated  seven million people registered to vote in the presidential and parliamentary elections in Zambia, Africa’s second biggest copper producer.

Lungu’s ruling Patriotic Front party said its vote tally showed a huge turnout in its strongholds and it was confident of victory.

Hichilema is running for the United Party for National Development.

Following a complaint lodged by local human rights’ organisation, Chapter One Foundation, a high court on Friday overturned a decision by the government regulator to block social media platforms including WhatsApp, Facebook  and Instagram.

Linda Kasonde, the Foundation’s executive director, said it was unclear how long the social media internet blackout would remain in force.

According to the court ruling seen by Reuters, the Zambia Information Communication Technology Authority ordered the block on Thursday, the day of the election. — Reuters

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